:root {
  --ink:#142c40;
  --muted:#526477;
  --blue:#225dce;
  --blue-dark:#194ba9;
  --amber:#bb790c;
  --surface:#f3f7fb;
  --line:#dce4ec;
  --white:#fff;
  --body:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",sans-serif;
  --serif:Georgia,"Times New Roman",serif;
  --mono:ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;
}

* {
  box-sizing:border-box;
}

html {
  scroll-behavior:smooth;
  scroll-padding-top:30px;
}

body {
  margin:0;
  background:var(--white);
  color:var(--ink);
  font-family:var(--body);
  font-size:16px;
  line-height:1.65;
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;
}

a {
  color:var(--blue);
  text-underline-offset:4px;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;
}

a:hover {
  color:var(--blue-dark);
}

button,input,select {
  font:inherit;
}

button,a,input,select {
  -webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;
}

button {
  cursor:pointer;
}

a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,select:focus-visible {
  outline:3px solid var(--blue);
  outline-offset:5px;
}

img,canvas,svg {
  max-width:100%;
}

h1,h2,h3,p,figure {
  margin:0;
}

h1,h2,h3 {
  font-weight:500;
  line-height:1.18;
}

h1,h2 {
  font-family:var(--serif);
}

p+p {
  margin-top:1em;
}

h1 {
  font-size:clamp(2.6rem,5.4vw,4.3rem);
  letter-spacing:-.035em;
}

h2 {
  font-size:2rem;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
}

h3 {
  font-size:1.25rem;
  letter-spacing:-.018em;
}

ul,ol {
  padding-left:1.3em;
}

.container {
  width:min(1180px,calc(100% - 96px));
  margin-inline:auto;
}

.skip-link {
  position:fixed;
  left:20px;
  top:-100px;
  padding:12px 20px;
  background:var(--ink);
  color:#fff;
  z-index:20;
}

.skip-link:focus {
  top:16px;
}

.site-header {
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.header-inner {
  min-height:92px;
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:24px;
}

.wordmark {
  display:flex;
  gap:11px;
  align-items:center;
  font-size:1.2rem;
  font-weight:650;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;
}

.brand-mark {
  width:35px;
  height:35px;
  background:var(--ink);
  color:#fff;
  display:grid;
  place-items:center;
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:26px;
  font-weight:500;
  line-height:1;
  border-radius:4px;
}

.wordmark-domain {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:400;
}

.main-nav {
  display:flex;
  gap:29px;
  align-items:center;
}

.main-nav a {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.875rem;
  text-decoration:none;
  padding:9px 0;
  position:relative;
}

.main-nav a:hover,.main-nav a[aria-current] {
  color:var(--ink);
}

.main-nav a[aria-current]:after {
  content:"";
  position:absolute;
  bottom:1px;
  left:0;
  right:0;
  height:2px;
  background:var(--blue);
}

.nav-toggle {
  display:none;
}

.eyebrow {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.75rem;
  line-height:1.7;
  letter-spacing:.085em;
  font-weight:500;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.section {
  padding-top:68px;
  padding-bottom:12px;
}

.section-heading {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:flex-end;
  gap:24px;
  margin-bottom:28px;
}

.section-heading h2 {
  margin-top:6px;
  font-size:2.4rem;
}

.text-link {
  font-size:.875rem;
  font-weight:600;
  color:var(--blue);
  text-decoration:underline;
  text-underline-offset:6px;
  white-space:normal;
}

.button-row {
  display:flex;
  gap:12px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-top:27px;
}

.button {
  display:inline-flex;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:center;
  min-height:46px;
  padding:11px 19px;
  background:var(--ink);
  border:1px solid var(--ink);
  color:#fff;
  font-weight:550;
  font-size:.875rem;
  text-decoration:none;
  border-radius:4px;
  line-height:1.4;
}

.button:hover {
  background:#24445f;
  color:#fff;
  border-color:#24445f;
}

.button-secondary {
  background:#fff;
  border-color:#c9d5df;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.button-secondary:hover {
  background:var(--surface);
  border-color:#a2b7ca;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.button-small {
  padding:8px 14px;
  min-height:40px;
}

.home-hero {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.25fr 1fr;
  gap:92px;
  padding-top:69px;
  padding-bottom:57px;
  align-items:center;
}

.hero-roles {
  font-size:.75rem;
  letter-spacing:.04em;
  margin-bottom:19px;
}

.hero-copy h1 {
  font-size:clamp(3.5rem,6vw,5.25rem);
  line-height:1.03;
  letter-spacing:-.043em;
}

.degree {
  font-size:.45em;
  letter-spacing:-.015em;
  font-family:var(--body);
  font-weight:400;
  white-space:nowrap;
}

.hero-intro {
  max-width:490px;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:1.0625rem;
  line-height:1.75;
  margin-top:22px;
}

.location {
  font-size:.875rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:16px!important;
}

.location-cross {
  color:var(--blue);
  margin-right:5px;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:18px;
}

.hero-figure {
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--surface);
  padding:23px 27px 20px;
  border-radius:4px;
}

.figure-topline {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  gap:12px;
}

.figure-topline .eyebrow {
  font-size:.75rem;
}

.figure-number {
  font-size:.75rem;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  color:var(--muted);
}

.home-sampling {
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  display:block;
  margin:4px 0;
}

.hero-figure-result {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top:17px;
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  gap:20px;
}

.result-label {
  display:block;
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.hero-figure-result strong {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  display:block;
  font-size:1.6rem;
  font-weight:500;
  line-height:1.5;
}

.sample-note {
  font-size:.75rem;
  line-height:1.6;
  color:var(--muted);
  text-align:right;
  font-family:var(--mono);
}

.hero-figure figcaption {
  font-size:.875rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:15px;
  line-height:1.65;
}

.hero-figure figcaption br {
  display:none;
}

.hero-figure figcaption a {
  display:block;
  font-size:.8125rem;
}

.selected-section {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top:43px;
}

.research-feature {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.3fr 1fr;
  gap:48px;
  background:var(--ink);
  color:white;
  text-decoration:none;
  padding:38px 42px;
  border-radius:5px;
}

.research-feature:hover {
  color:white;
  background:#1b354b;
}

.research-feature .eyebrow {
  color:#afc1d1;
}

.research-feature h3 {
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:2.5rem;
  letter-spacing:-.028em;
  margin-top:12px;
  line-height:1.15;
}

.research-feature-copy>p:not(.eyebrow) {
  max-width:440px;
  margin-top:16px;
  color:#c4d2df;
  font-size:.9375rem;
  line-height:1.7;
}

.research-feature-link {
  display:inline-block;
  border-bottom:1px solid #6f94b2;
  margin-top:19px;
  font-size:.875rem;
  padding-bottom:3px;
}

.research-method {
  border-left:1px solid #3b5064;
  padding-left:44px;
  align-self:center;
}

.method-caption,.method-footnote {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.75rem;
  letter-spacing:.07em;
  color:#afc1d1;
}

.method-row {
  display:flex;
  gap:20px;
  align-items:center;
  padding:10px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid #334c61;
  font-size:.875rem;
}

.method-row>span:first-child {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  color:#87acd1;
  font-size:.75rem;
}

.method-caption {
  display:block;
  margin-bottom:5px;
}

.method-footnote {
  display:block;
  margin-top:15px;
  font-size:.75rem;
  letter-spacing:0;
}

.project-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));
  gap:26px;
  margin-top:27px;
}

.project-card {
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:5px;
  overflow:hidden;
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  transition:border-color .2s;
}

.project-card:hover {
  color:var(--ink);
  border-color:#9cb3c9;
}

.card-preview {
  height:195px;
  position:relative;
  background:var(--surface);
  display:flex;
  justify-content:center;
  align-items:center;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  overflow:hidden;
}

.card-preview canvas {
  height:180px;
  width:320px;
  object-fit:contain;
  opacity:.9;
}

.card-preview svg {
  width:320px;
  height:180px;
  color:#527d9e;
}

.preview-label {
  position:absolute;
  bottom:12px;
  left:20px;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.75rem;
  letter-spacing:.07em;
  background:var(--surface);
  padding-right:8px;
}

.project-card-body {
  padding:25px 27px 27px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  flex:1;
}

.meta-separator {
  margin-inline:9px;
  color:#9baab9;
}

.project-card h3 {
  font-size:1.45rem;
  font-weight:550;
  margin-top:11px;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
}

.project-card p:not(.eyebrow) {
  font-size:.9375rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:12px;
  line-height:1.7;
}

.project-card .text-link {
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:18px;
  align-self:flex-start;
}

.writing-section {
  padding-top:63px;
}

.article-list {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.article-row {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:155px 1fr 100px;
  gap:25px;
  padding:28px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  align-items:start;
}

.article-row-meta {
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  gap:7px;
  padding-top:4px;
}

.article-row-meta>span:not(.eyebrow) {
  font-size:.8125rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.article-row h3,.article-row h2 {
  font-size:1.4rem;
  font-family:var(--body);
  font-weight:550;
  letter-spacing:-.025em;
}

.article-row h3 a,.article-row h2 a {
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;
}

.article-row h3 a:hover,.article-row h2 a:hover {
  color:var(--blue);
}

.article-row p {
  margin-top:9px;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.9375rem;
  max-width:650px;
}

.article-row time {
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  text-align:right;
  padding-top:5px;
  font-family:var(--mono);
}

.article-row .article-topics {
  font-size:.75rem;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:13px;
}

.home-about {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:17px 65px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-block:44px;
  margin-top:69px;
  margin-bottom:38px;
}

.home-about>.eyebrow {
  grid-column:1/-1;
}

.home-about h2 {
  font-size:2rem;
}

.home-about p:not(.eyebrow) {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.9375rem;
}

.home-about .text-link {
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:15px;
}

.site-footer {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top:75px;
  padding:32px 0;
}

.footer-inner {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:30px;
}

.footer-name {
  font-size:.875rem;
  font-weight:550;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.site-footer p,.footer-location {
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.site-footer p {
  margin-top:4px;
}

.site-footer nav {
  display:flex;
  gap:22px;
}

.site-footer nav a {
  font-size:.8125rem;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.footer-location {
  white-space:nowrap;
}

.page-intro {
  padding-top:65px;
  padding-bottom:31px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.page-intro>.eyebrow {
  margin-bottom:15px;
}

.page-intro h1 {
  max-width:900px;
}

.page-lead {
  font-size:1.125rem;
  line-height:1.75;
  color:var(--muted);
  max-width:740px;
  margin-top:20px;
}

.page-intro>p:not(.eyebrow):not(.page-lead) {
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:15px;
}

.local-nav {
  display:flex;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:8px 27px;
  margin-top:35px;
}

.local-nav a {
  font-size:.875rem;
  text-decoration:none;
  color:var(--muted);
  padding-block:6px;
}

.local-nav a[aria-current] {
  color:var(--blue);
  border-bottom:2px solid var(--blue);
}

.about-layout {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,720px) minmax(200px,1fr);
  gap:85px;
  padding-top:44px;
}

.about-intro-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 280px;
  align-items:center;
  gap:48px;
}

.about-intro-copy>.eyebrow {
  margin-bottom:15px;
}

.about-portrait {
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  max-width:280px;
  height:auto;
  border-radius:8px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
}

@media(max-width:820px) {
  .about-intro-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:28px;
  }
  .about-portrait {
    max-width:220px;
  }
}

.prose {
  min-width:0;
  font-size:1rem;
  line-height:1.85;
  overflow-wrap:break-word;
}

.prose h2 {
  font-size:1.9rem;
  margin-top:2em;
  margin-bottom:.75em;
}

.prose h2:first-child {
  margin-top:0;
}

.prose h3 {
  font-size:1.15rem;
  font-weight:600;
  margin-top:1.6em;
  margin-bottom:.5em;
}

.prose p {
  color:#3d5263;
  margin-bottom:1.1em;
}

.prose li {
  color:#3d5263;
  margin-bottom:.45em;
}

.prose ul,.prose ol {
  margin-bottom:1.4em;
}

.education-entry {
  margin-block:27px;
}

.entry-subtitle {
  font-size:.9375rem;
  color:var(--blue)!important;
  margin-top:7px!important;
  margin-bottom:12px!important;
}

.aside-box,.toc-box {
  padding:23px;
  background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;
  margin-bottom:24px;
}

.aside-box>.eyebrow,.toc-box>.eyebrow {
  margin-bottom:15px;
}

.aside-box>a {
  display:block;
  font-size:.875rem;
  margin-top:13px;
  text-decoration:none;
  line-height:1.55;
}

.interest-list {
  list-style:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  font-size:.875rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.interest-list li {
  padding:9px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  line-height:1.5;
}

.interest-list li:last-child {
  border:0;
}

.research-layout {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;
  gap:74px;
  padding-top:42px;
}

.research-context {
  padding:16px 20px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--surface);
  font-size:.9375rem;
}

.thesis-panel {
  padding:29px;
  background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;
  align-self:start;
}

.thesis-panel h2 {
  font-size:1.65rem;
  line-height:1.4;
  margin-top:14px;
}

.thesis-panel dl {
  font-size:.875rem;
  margin-block:22px;
}

.thesis-panel dl>div {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1.25fr;
  gap:15px;
  padding-block:8px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

dt {
  color:var(--muted);
}

dd {
  margin:0;
}

.publication-list {
  list-style:none;
  margin:0;
  padding:0;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.publication-list>li {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:80px 1fr;
  gap:24px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:25px 0;
}

.publication-year {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.875rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  padding-top:4px;
}

.publication-list h3 {
  font-size:1.15rem;
  font-weight:550;
  line-height:1.55;
  max-width:920px;
}

.publication-list h3 a {
  color:var(--ink);
  text-decoration:none;
}

.publication-list h3 a:hover {
  color:var(--blue);
}

.publication-authors,.publication-journal {
  font-size:.875rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:7px;
}

.publication-journal {
  font-style:italic;
}

.doi {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.75rem;
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:10px;
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}

.section-note {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.8125rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.award-panel {
  background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:150px 1fr;
  gap:30px;
  padding:33px 38px;
  margin-top:52px;
}

.award-year {
  font-family:var(--serif);
  font-size:3.2rem;
  line-height:1.2;
  color:#55748d;
}

.award-panel h2 {
  font-size:1.9rem;
  margin-top:6px;
}

.award-panel p:not(.eyebrow) {
  font-size:.9375rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:12px;
}

.award-panel .text-link {
  display:inline-block;
  margin-top:18px;
}

.experience-list {
  padding-top:12px;
}

.experience-entry {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;
  gap:25px;
  padding:34px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.experience-index {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.875rem;
  padding-top:7px;
}

.experience-entry h2 {
  font-size:1.8rem;
}

.experience-entry p:last-child {
  max-width:800px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.skills-grid {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:35px 50px;
}

.skills-grid h3 {
  font-weight:550;
  font-size:1.1rem;
}

.skills-grid p {
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.9375rem;
  margin-top:13px;
}

.contact-layout {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:75px;
  padding-top:43px;
}

.contact-panel {
  background:var(--surface);
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:35px;
  border-radius:4px;
  align-self:start;
}

.contact-panel h2 {
  font-size:2rem;
  margin-top:18px;
}

.contact-panel>p:not(.eyebrow) {
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:9px;
}

.contact-email {
  display:block;
  margin-block:25px;
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
  font-size:1.2rem;
}

.contact-unavailable {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-top:22px;
  margin-top:23px!important;
  font-size:.9375rem;
}

.profile-links {
  list-style:none;
  padding:0;
  font-size:.9375rem;
}

.archive-section {
  padding-top:12px;
}

.archive-section .project-grid {
  margin-top:24px;
}

.article-filters {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:12px;
  margin-bottom:18px;
}

.article-filters label {
  font-size:.875rem;
  font-weight:600;
}

.article-filters select {
  min-width:190px;
  min-height:40px;
  padding:7px 34px 7px 11px;
  border:1px solid #c9d5df;
  border-radius:4px;
  background:var(--white);
  color:var(--ink);
}

.article-filter-clear {
  font-size:.875rem;
}

.archive-count {
  margin-bottom:16px;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.875rem;
}

.article-pagination {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:space-between;
  gap:18px;
  margin-top:28px;
  padding-top:20px;
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
}

.pagination-pages {
  display:flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  gap:7px;
}

.pagination-pages a,.pagination-pages span,.pagination-direction {
  display:inline-flex;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  min-width:40px;
  min-height:40px;
  padding:7px 10px;
  border:1px solid transparent;
  border-radius:4px;
  font-size:.875rem;
  text-decoration:none;
}

.pagination-pages a,.pagination-direction {
  border-color:var(--line);
  color:var(--ink);
}

.pagination-pages a:hover,.pagination-direction[href]:hover {
  border-color:#9cb3c9;
  background:var(--surface);
}

.pagination-pages [aria-current="page"] {
  border-color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--ink);
  color:var(--white);
  font-weight:600;
}

.pagination-direction.is-disabled {
  color:#8998a7;
  cursor:default;
}

.empty-state {
  padding:36px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;
}

.empty-state p {
  margin-top:12px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.detail-intro {
  padding-top:39px;
  padding-bottom:34px;
}

.breadcrumb {
  font-size:.875rem;
  display:inline-block;
  margin-bottom:30px;
}

.detail-intro>.eyebrow {
  margin-bottom:13px;
}

.detail-intro h1 {
  font-size:clamp(2.5rem,4.9vw,3.9rem);
  max-width:950px;
}

.detail-intro .page-lead {
  max-width:850px;
}

.detail-meta {
  display:flex;
  gap:18px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  font-size:.8125rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:22px;
}

.draft-label {
  color:#a35200;
}

.article-layout {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:minmax(0,760px) 1fr;
  gap:70px;
  padding-top:40px;
}

.article-body {
  min-width:0;
}

.article-aside {
  padding-top:3px;
  align-self:start;
  position:sticky;
  top:28px;
}

.toc-box .toc ul {
  list-style:none;
  padding:0;
  margin:0;
}

.toc-box .toc li {
  margin-top:10px;
}

.toc-box .toc li ul {
  padding-left:15px;
}

.toc-box a {
  font-size:.875rem;
  line-height:1.6;
  text-decoration:none;
}

.article-body pre {
  padding:20px;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:4px;
  background:var(--surface);
  overflow:auto;
  font-size:.8125rem;
  line-height:1.65;
}

.article-body code {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.85em;
  background:var(--surface);
  padding:.12em .3em;
  border-radius:2px;
}

.article-body pre code {
  padding:0;
  font-size:inherit;
  background:transparent;
}

.article-body table {
  border-collapse:collapse;
  width:100%;
  font-size:.875rem;
  margin-block:22px;
}

.article-body th,.article-body td {
  text-align:left;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  padding:10px 13px;
  vertical-align:top;
}

.article-body th {
  background:var(--surface);
  font-weight:600;
}

.math-display {
  margin-block:22px;
  overflow-x:auto;
  text-align:center;
  padding:14px;
  background:var(--surface);
  border-radius:4px;
  font-family:var(--serif);
}

.math-inline {
  font-family:var(--serif);
}

.references {
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  margin-top:35px;
  padding-top:20px;
}

.references h2 {
  font-size:1.6rem;
}

.references a {
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}

.widgets-area {
  margin-top:8px;
}

.widgets-area .widget + .widget {
  margin-top:32px;
}

.inline-widget {
  container-type:inline-size;
  min-width:0;
  margin-block:32px;
}

.widget {
  border:1px solid #cfdce8;
  border-radius:6px;
  overflow:hidden;
  background:#fff;
}

.widget-heading {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  gap:20px;
  padding:22px 27px;
  background:var(--surface);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.widget-heading h2 {
  font-size:1.75rem;
  margin-top:5px;
}

.widget-data-label {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  white-space:nowrap;
}

.widget-controls {
  display:flex;
  align-items:flex-start;
  gap:22px;
  padding:25px 27px;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
}

.widget label {
  display:block;
  font-size:.875rem;
  font-weight:550;
  color:var(--ink);
}

.widget input:not([type=checkbox]),.widget select {
  display:block;
  padding:10px 12px;
  border:1px solid #b8c9d8;
  border-radius:4px;
  width:100%;
  background:white;
  color:var(--ink);
  margin-top:8px;
  min-height:44px;
  font-size:1rem;
}

.widget input:disabled {
  background:var(--surface);
  color:var(--muted);
  opacity:.7;
}

.widget input:invalid:not(:focus) {
  border-color:#b8c9d8;
}

.widget-controls>label {
  width:200px;
}

.input-hint {
  display:block;
  font-size:.75rem;
  font-weight:400;
  color:var(--muted);
  line-height:1.5;
  margin-top:6px;
}

.control-actions {
  display:flex;
  gap:10px;
  flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin-top:28px;
  margin-left:auto;
}

.mc-plots {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:22px;
  padding:20px 27px 27px;
}

.plot-heading {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:flex-start;
  gap:10px;
  min-height:45px;
}

.plot-heading h3 {
  font-family:var(--body);
  font-size:.875rem;
  font-weight:600;
  line-height:1.5;
}

.plot-note {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  line-height:1.6;
}

.scatter-plot,.convergence-plot {
  display:block;
  width:100%;
  height:auto;
  background:#fafcfe;
  border:1px solid var(--line);
  border-radius:3px;
}

.mc-plots figcaption {
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
  margin-top:10px;
  line-height:1.6;
}

.legend-circle {
  display:inline-block;
  width:7px;
  height:7px;
  border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--blue);
  margin-inline:1px 7px;
}

.legend-cross {
  color:var(--amber);
  margin-inline:17px 6px;
  font-size:17px;
  line-height:1;
}

.widget-results {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));
  border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);
  background:var(--surface);
  padding:20px 27px;
  gap:20px;
}

.widget-results>div>span {
  display:block;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-size:.75rem;
}

.widget-results strong {
  display:block;
  font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:1.5rem;
  line-height:1.6;
  font-weight:500;
  color:var(--ink);
  overflow-wrap:anywhere;
}

.widget-bottom {
  display:flex;
  justify-content:space-between;
  align-items:center;
  gap:30px;
  padding:18px 27px;
}

.widget-bottom p {
  font-size:.8125rem;
  line-height:1.7;
  color:var(--muted);
  max-width:670px;
}

.widget-bottom .button {
  flex-shrink:0;
}

.widget-error {
  margin:10px 27px;
  color:#a62b21;
  font-size:.875rem;
}

.divider-layout {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:340px 1fr;
  gap:35px;
  padding:26px 28px;
}

.divider-controls {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  gap:18px 14px;
  align-content:start;
}

.divider-controls>label:first-child,.divider-controls>.checkbox-label,.divider-controls>.widget-error {
  grid-column:1/-1;
}

.widget .checkbox-label {
  display:flex;
  gap:9px;
  align-items:center;
  margin-top:3px;
  min-height:32px;
}

.checkbox-label input {
  accent-color:var(--blue);
  width:18px;
  height:18px;
  margin:0;
}

.unit {
  float:right;
  color:var(--muted);
  font-weight:400;
}

.divider-visual {
  border-left:1px solid var(--line);
  padding-left:30px;
  display:flex;
  flex-direction:column;
  align-items:center;
  justify-content:center;
  gap:14px;
}

.circuit-diagram {
  max-height:300px;
  width:100%;
}

.voltage-fraction {
  display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1fr auto;
  gap:7px 20px;
  width:90%;
  font-size:.75rem;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.fraction-track {
  height:7px;
  align-self:center;
  background:var(--line);
  border-radius:2px;
  grid-row:2;
  overflow:hidden;
}

.fraction-track>div {
  height:100%;
  background:var(--blue);
  transition:width .15s;
}

.voltage-fraction strong {
  font-family:var(--mono);
  grid-column:2;
  grid-row:2;
  color:var(--ink);
  font-size:.875rem;
}

.widget-results .range-result {
  font-size:1.0625rem;
  padding-top:6px;
}

.noscript-note {
  padding:15px 27px;
  color:var(--muted);
}

.error-page {
  min-height:55vh;
  padding-bottom:65px;
}

.preview-banner {
  padding:10px;
  text-align:center;
  font-size:.875rem;
  background:#fff0ce;
  color:#7b4800;
}

@media(min-width:1500px) {
  .home-hero {
    gap:115px;
  }
  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size:5.5rem;
  }
}

@media(max-width:1100px) {
  .container {
    width:calc(100% - 64px);
  }
  .main-nav {
    gap:21px;
  }
  .home-hero {
    gap:48px;
  }
  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size:4.4rem;
  }
  .research-feature {
    gap:30px;
    padding:32px;
  }
  .research-method {
    padding-left:30px;
  }
  .research-feature h3 {
    font-size:2.2rem;
  }
  .about-layout,.article-layout {
    gap:40px;
  }
  .research-layout {
    gap:38px;
  }
  .contact-layout {
    gap:40px;
  }
  .widget-controls>label {
    width:180px;
  }
  .divider-layout {
    grid-template-columns:310px 1fr;
  }
  .widget-results strong {
    font-size:1.3rem;
  }
  .footer-inner {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
}

@media(max-width:820px) {
  .header-inner {
    min-height:78px;
  }
  .main-nav {
    gap:15px;
  }
  .home-hero {
    gap:28px;
  }
  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size:3.75rem;
  }
  .hero-roles {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .hero-figure {
    padding:18px;
  }
  .hero-figure figcaption {
    font-size:.8125rem;
  }
  .figure-topline .eyebrow {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .research-feature {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .research-method {
    display:none;
  }
  .about-layout,.research-layout {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .about-aside {
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    gap:22px;
  }
  .thesis-panel {
    max-width:660px;
  }
  .article-layout {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .article-aside {
    position:static;
    grid-row:1;
    display:grid;
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
    gap:20px;
  }
  .toc-box {
    display:none;
  }
  .article-row {
    grid-template-columns:130px 1fr;
  }
  .article-row time {
    display:none;
  }
  .widget-controls {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    gap:14px;
  }
  .widget-controls>label {
    flex:1;
    min-width:130px;
  }
  .control-actions {
    margin-top:27px;
  }
  .divider-layout {
    grid-template-columns:280px 1fr;
    gap:20px;
    padding:23px;
  }
  .divider-visual {
    padding-left:20px;
  }
  .widget-results {
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  }
  .widget-bottom {
    gap:20px;
  }
  .contact-layout {
    gap:30px;
  }
  .award-panel {
    grid-template-columns:100px 1fr;
  }
  .home-about {
    gap:20px 35px;
  }
  .home-about h2 {
    font-size:1.75rem;
  }
}

@media(max-width:650px) {
  .container {
    width:calc(100% - 40px);
  }
  .header-inner {
    min-height:72px;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    position:relative;
    gap:0;
  }
  .wordmark {
    font-size:1.1rem;
  }
  .brand-mark {
    width:31px;
    height:31px;
    font-size:24px;
  }
  .nav-toggle {
    display:flex;
    align-items:center;
    gap:10px;
    color:var(--ink);
    background:transparent;
    border:1px solid var(--line);
    border-radius:3px;
    font-size:.875rem;
    min-height:40px;
    padding:7px 11px;
  }
  .menu-lines {
    display:block;
    width:15px;
    height:10px;
    border-block:1.5px solid var(--ink);
  }
  .main-nav {
    display:flex;
    flex-wrap:wrap;
    justify-content:flex-start;
    width:100%;
    gap:9px 23px;
    padding-block:0 14px;
  }
  .js-enabled .main-nav:not(.is-open) {
    display:none;
  }
  .home-hero {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    padding-top:39px;
    padding-bottom:35px;
    gap:32px;
  }
  .hero-copy h1 {
    font-size:clamp(3rem,12vw,4rem);
  }
  .hero-roles {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .hero-intro {
    font-size:1rem;
  }
  .hero-figure {
    padding:20px;
    max-width:470px;
    width:100%;
  }
  .home-sampling {
    max-height:280px;
    object-fit:contain;
  }
  .figure-topline .eyebrow {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .hero-figure-result strong {
    font-size:1.5rem;
  }
  .hero-figure figcaption {
    font-size:.875rem;
  }
  .section {
    padding-top:40px;
  }
  .section-heading {
    gap:15px;
    margin-bottom:23px;
  }
  .section-heading h2 {
    font-size:2rem;
  }
  .section-heading>.text-link {
    font-size:.8125rem;
    text-align:right;
    max-width:110px;
  }
  .research-feature {
    padding:27px;
  }
  .research-feature h3 {
    font-size:2.2rem;
  }
  .research-feature .eyebrow {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .project-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:22px;
  }
  .card-preview {
    height:185px;
  }
  .project-card-body {
    padding:23px;
  }
  .writing-section {
    padding-top:42px;
  }
  .article-row {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:12px;
    padding:24px 0;
  }
  .article-row-meta {
    flex-direction:row;
    align-items:center;
    justify-content:space-between;
  }
  .article-row h3,.article-row h2 {
    font-size:1.25rem;
  }
  .article-row p {
    font-size:.9375rem;
  }
  .home-about {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:20px;
    padding-block:30px;
    margin-top:45px;
  }
  .home-about>.eyebrow {
    grid-column:auto;
  }
  .home-about h2 {
    font-size:1.9rem;
  }
  .site-footer {
    margin-top:48px;
  }
  .footer-inner {
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:20px;
    flex-direction:column;
  }
  .footer-location {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .page-intro {
    padding-top:39px;
    padding-bottom:25px;
  }
  .page-lead {
    font-size:1rem;
    margin-top:17px;
  }
  .page-intro h1 {
    font-size:2.75rem;
  }
  .local-nav {
    margin-top:25px;
  }
  .about-layout {
    padding-top:29px;
  }
  .about-aside {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:0;
  }
  .prose h2 {
    font-size:1.75rem;
  }
  .research-layout {
    padding-top:29px;
  }
  .thesis-panel {
    padding:25px;
  }
  .publication-list>li {
    grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;
    gap:15px;
    padding:23px 0;
  }
  .publication-list h3 {
    font-size:1rem;
  }
  .publication-authors,.publication-journal {
    font-size:.8125rem;
  }
  .award-panel {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    padding:28px;
    gap:14px;
    margin-top:35px;
  }
  .award-year {
    font-size:2.4rem;
  }
  .award-panel h2 {
    font-size:1.75rem;
  }
  .experience-entry {
    grid-template-columns:35px 1fr;
    gap:15px;
    padding:27px 0;
  }
  .experience-entry h2 {
    font-size:1.5rem;
  }
  .skills-grid {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:25px;
  }
  .contact-layout {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    padding-top:30px;
  }
  .contact-panel {
    padding:26px;
  }
  .detail-intro {
    padding-top:27px;
    padding-bottom:28px;
  }
  .detail-intro h1 {
    font-size:2.5rem;
  }
  .detail-meta {
    gap:9px 18px;
  }
  .breadcrumb {
    margin-bottom:22px;
  }
  .article-aside {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    gap:0;
  }
  .article-aside:has(.toc-box:only-child) {
    display:none;
  }
  .article-body table {
    display:block;
    overflow-x:auto;
  }
  .article-layout {
    padding-top:30px;
    gap:15px;
  }
  .widget-heading {
    padding:19px;
    align-items:flex-start;
    flex-direction:column;
    gap:6px;
  }
  .widget-heading h2 {
    font-size:1.45rem;
  }
  .widget-data-label {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .widget-controls {
    padding:20px;
    gap:18px;
  }
  .widget-controls>label {
    flex-basis:100%;
  }
  .control-actions {
    margin:0;
  }
  .mc-plots {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    padding:20px;
    gap:25px;
  }
  .plot-heading {
    min-height:35px;
  }
  .widget-results {
    padding:18px 20px;
    gap:17px 14px;
  }
  .widget-results strong {
    font-size:1.3rem;
  }
  .widget-results>div>span {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
  .widget-bottom {
    padding:18px 20px;
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:15px;
  }
  .divider-layout {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
    padding:20px;
    gap:23px;
  }
  .divider-visual {
    padding:20px 0 0;
    border-left:0;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }
  .circuit-diagram {
    max-height:260px;
  }
  .widget-results .range-result {
    font-size:.9375rem;
  }
  .button-row {
    gap:10px;
  }
  .button {
    padding-inline:15px;
  }
  .eyebrow {
    font-size:.75rem;
  }
}

/* Inline experiments respond to their article column, not the viewport. */
@container (max-width:800px) {
  .inline-widget .widget-heading {
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:6px;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-controls {
    flex-wrap:wrap;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-controls>label {
    flex:1 1 180px;
    min-width:0;
  }
  .inline-widget .control-actions {
    flex-basis:100%;
    margin:0;
  }
  .inline-widget .mc-plots {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-results {
    grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-bottom {
    flex-direction:column;
    align-items:flex-start;
    gap:15px;
  }
  .inline-widget .divider-layout {
    grid-template-columns:1fr;
  }
  .inline-widget .divider-visual {
    padding:20px 0 0;
    border-left:0;
    border-top:1px solid var(--line);
  }
}

@container (max-width:450px) {
  .inline-widget .widget-controls>label {
    flex-basis:100%;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-heading h2 {
    font-size:1.45rem;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-results strong {
    font-size:1.3rem;
  }
  .inline-widget .widget-results .range-result {
    font-size:.9375rem;
  }
}

@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce) {
  html {
    scroll-behavior:auto;
  }
  *,*:before,*:after {
    transition:none!important;
    animation:none!important;
  }
}

@media print {
  body {
    font-size:11pt;
    color:#111;
    line-height:1.5;
  }
  .site-header,.site-footer,.local-nav,.button-row,.skip-link,.preview-banner {
    display:none!important;
  }
  .container {
    width:100%;
    max-width:none;
  }
  .page-intro {
    padding-top:0;
    border-bottom:1px solid #bbb;
    padding-bottom:18px;
  }
  .page-intro h1 {
    font-size:30pt;
  }
  .page-lead {
    font-size:12pt;
  }
  .publication-list>li {
    break-inside:avoid;
  }
  .entry-subtitle {
    font-size:10pt!important;
    line-height:1.45;
  }
  .publication-list>li {
    padding:12px 0;
    grid-template-columns:45px 1fr;
  }
  .publication-year,.doi,.publication-authors,.publication-journal {
    font-size:9pt!important;
  }
  a {
    color:#111;
  }
  .eyebrow {
    font-size:9pt;
  }
}